A Review on Impact of Parenting Style on Emotional Intelligence among College Going Student

 

Sunita Maurya¹, Dr. Priyanka Suryavanshi²

¹Ph.D Research Scholar, Department of Home science, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University

Sitapur-Hardoi Bypass Road, Lucknow, U.P. 226013

²Assistant Professor, Department of Home science, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University

 

ABSTRACT:

The purpose of the presented research is to explore through literature review how the role of parents affects the lives of adolescents in their emotional intelligence. Parents' parenting style affects the emotional intelligence of adolescents as well as their personality. If the parental style includes the authoritative parenting style, the adolescent develops in a very high way, and the child adjusts himself satisfactorily to society. This paper provides a guideline for future research, presenting their study of how parenting style influences emotional intelligence, as well as how parenting style plays an important role in adolescent adjustment and decision making in society. Attention has been paid to understanding the parenting style that affects the youth in different ways. The adopted style of parents helps children and young people to make daily leadership and adjustments themselves. Therefore, mainly four types of styles were identified. Baumrind d. (1991) Authoritative parenting style-This type of parenting style has been considered ideal. In which parents encourage children and at the same time establish open communication with children. In this democratic style of parents, showing maturity from children and respect for rules Is also expected to become socially responsible. Hutchinson and Baldwin(2005)-According to them, adolescents with low problem and low personal distress have high academic achievement. Authoritarian parenting style-These are authoritarian guardians who expect to follow ideals without any explanation. Parents have high expectations from children, and less open communication is allowed. Their behavior is harsh. The behavior of adolescents is of antisocial behavior, substance abuse and rebellious nature. Permissive or non-directive parenting style-These parents are open and supportive to avoid confrontation. Which can help children to grow impulsive and demanding. They have fewer souls, are less assertive and cognitively competent. Rejecting - Neglecting parenting style-The parent is unable to live with the children. And is busy for other reasons, which causes the children to behave erratically. It was clarified by the research that in this parent style the educational level of the adolescent is at a lower level. Emotional intelligence Parents, gurus as well as society contribute significantly in providing the role of emotional intelligence in the Indian view. Adolescents in India have a variety of qualities that are inherent, such as respecting elders, caring, philanthropy and a sense of non-violence that are inherent in our culture and transferred from one generation to another. Ethical values ​​are specific methods of behavior.

 

 

 

INTRODUCTION:

Family structure directly affects youth. Parental parenting styles are real issues that are related to each other. Young people make changes in the world in a positive, fair and healthy way. When they are parents- Understand father's upbringing. Mother's father's style is influenced by her emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to recognizing one's feelings as well as others 'feelings. Parents' behavior toward youth, Thinking and parenting style influence. Youths have to deal with various problems at this age, which the positive style of family provides positive energy and negative image negative energy. The foundation of emotional intelligence in youth is self-respect, happiness and success in life. And is maintained by parents only in adolescence.

 

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

This study is intended to get acquaintance of the following:

1.    To present findings from the collected related review about role of emotional intelligence and impact of parenting on emotional intelligence.

2.    To summarize the findings of the studies on influence of parenting on emotional Intelligence in the direction of future research.

 

METHODOLOGY:

The research presented is based on a literature survey in which the tool has Google Scholar, article, research paper as well as study research work done with the help of Shodhganga's website. The aim is to find out how the family style affects the emotional intelligence of the youth.

 

REVIEW OF LITERATURE:

Gurubasappa H.D.(2014), did a study on the research presented suggests that higher levels in secondary school students certainly outperform emotional intelligence and critical thinking.

 

Anupama katoch (2013) did a study on In the research presented, the difference of emotional intelligence was seen in the students of government school and students of private school, but the difference between gender and area was not found.

 

Neethu G. et.al. (2017), studies the study showed that emotional intelligence in the areas of self-awareness, motivation and social skills was progressively lower. The students 'parents' behavior was less caring and high-security towards the children. There was no relation whatsoever to parental style emotional intelligence. Students who were self-aware showed high performance. While research is needed to increase our understanding of the role of emotional intelligence on students' performance. Emotional intelligence plays an important role in dealing with problems.

 

Olujide A.et. al. (2015), did a study on emotional intelligence is a practical model. The influence of parental style on students' emotional intelligence was investigated. In which 250 students were selected by sample size random method. The study found clear that the father's official style and the mother's official parenting style contribute to children's emotional intelligence as well as prediction. Affective intelligence is useful for everyday life. Parents as well as teachers Should guide youth for emotional intelligence.

 

Noor A.R.(2014), studies the study presented what effect parenting style has on their emotional and behavior in American Muslim children. Research found that parenting style found no significant differences in emotional and behaviors. The study found an authoritative parenting style among children in Muslim fathers while authoritarian style was found in mothers.

 

Rasita L.and Dalia A.(2016), studies the family plays an important role in personality development. Social and psychological family factors that affect emotional intelligence. The study collected data of 1,430 subjects and clarified that the family plays an important role in the development of emotional intelligence. Those who had a strong emotional connection with the mother were good at understanding the feelings of others, and those who had a reasonable emotional connection with both parents were good at understanding their feelings. Those whose parents had a low emotional level had poor understanding of their own feelings.

 

Deborah A.et.al.(2016), did a study on the role of parenting style is considered important in human development. The parent style is considered as an investment in human development. Obstacles associated with human development are related to parenting styles that affect cognition. The parental style contributes significantly to the young human being as a capital investment.

 

Evangelia A.et. al.(2016), Studies the presented research clarifies parental style characteristics in adolescent emotional intelligence. Parental style influences adolescent emotional intelligence. 127 adolescents were studied. Which concluded that the parental style contributes to the adolescent's emotional intelligence to develop the mother, who plays an important role in their way of raising them. Which leads to maturity in adolescents, which leads to improvement in behavioral problems and a positive effect in personality development.

 

Tak B. dangi and Peter A.W. (2016), studies parents primarily aim towards children with 3 goals to provide health and safety, to produce as a production in adult life, as well as to propagate cultural values.

 

Kazdin A. E. (2016), did a study on high quality parents contribute significantly to the development of adolescents. Therefore, there is a possibility of being successful in youth if care and concerned is available.

 

Kiudarband A.et. al.(2016), did a study on the research presented has found parenting style to be correlated with father in adolescents. The relationship of authoritative parenting was found to be high.

 

CONCLUSION:

It was concluded by the literature survey that family styles influence the emotional intelligence of youth as well as provide a way to live a life. Parents 'style contributes significantly to their behavior, thinking, way of working, as well as understanding each other's feelings. Parents' style constitutes a foundation in emotional intelligence.

Parents who have authoritative style know their thinking power as well as know the feelings of others. While parents whose style is neglected display most of the opposite behavior, their behavior is mostly aggressive and Belongs to the underprivileged in society.

 

REFERENCE:

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10.   Kazdin, A. E. (2016). Encyclopedia of psychology. National Fatherhood Initiative. http://www.fatherhood.org/our-mission.

11.   Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1), 56-95.

12.   Hutchinson, S.L.and Baldwin, C.K (2005), The power of parents: Positive parenting to maximize youth’s potential In Recreation and Youth Development, pp. 243-263.

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Received on 25.06.2021                Modified on 08.07.2021 Accepted on 19.07.2021     © A&V Publications All right reserved Int. J. Rev. and Res. Social Sci. 2021; 9(2):98-100. DOI: